Japanese
use of Paulownia can be traced back to A.D. 200. A tradition
was developed that when a family had a daughter they
would plant a Paulownia tree. When she married the tree
would be cut down and made into her wedding chest. They
also believed that when the tree was planted close to
the house that the Pheonix would come and bring them
good luck.
China has historically
been the largest grower of Paulownia. They use the wood
for making furniture, housing construction, toys, plywood,
musical instruments and for packaging.
The tree made its way to the United States in
the mid 1800s. Paulownia seed was used as packaging
material for delicate porcelain dishes on their journey
across the Pacific. Once unpacked, the tiny wind blown
seeds became naturalized throughout the eastern states.
Since the 1970s Japan has not been able
to grow enough Paulownia to meet its high demand. They
have a great appreciation for the appearance of the
wood and most Japanese households have at least one
piece of furniture made out of Paulownia. OnceAmericans
became aware of the Japanese demand, trees growing in
the wild were harvested and sold at great prices. Even
today, the Japanese are the largest buyers of old growth
Paulownia.
Fast growth varieties
of Paulownia were cloned to produce a light, strong
wood that could be harvested in about 10 years. These
trees are now produced from tissue cultures and are
grown in well-maintained plantations. These special
tree farms are predominating in the Orient.
China alone has 1.2
billion Paulownia trees growing. Promising investment
programs have been created by innovative companies like
Kiri Park in
Australia. Large Paulownia plants are replacing diminishing
natural hardwood like Western Red Cedar. Aggressive
planting programs have also been established in North,
South and Central America.
During the
1990s many Paulownia Plantations were established primarily
in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States.
These Plantations are now ready to harvest the high
quality lightweight wood. The faster growing Paulownia
is an affordable alternative to the increasingly rare
naturally growing variety. Paulownia can also be used
as an alternative to Balsa, Maranti and Basswood.